Aries
What is the next-generation robotic intelligence that provides psycho-social support for older adults?
Skills
Design research
Focus groups
UX/UI design
Product design
Prototyping
The Challenge
Research has found that companion robots could benefit older adults in decreasing loneliness, lessen anxiety, depression, to mention a few. in 2015 Hasbro released to the market a robotic cat under the brand Joy for All. Now under the company Ageless Innovation, the family of products had the successful introduction of cats, a dog, and more recently a kitten. still, there is an opportunity to expand the capabilities of the robots and bridge the gaps in new models of care
The Goal
Using co-designing methods to create the next-generation robotic intelligence that provides psycho-social support for older adults?
The Team
Dr. Bertram Malle (PI) Dr. Claudia B. Rebola (Co-PI), Suriya Srinivasan
Existing solutions
There are many robotic pets available for the older adult population. Paro, a robot seal developed by Japanese engineers as an alternative to animal-assisted therapy has five kinds of sensors. tactile, light, audition, temperature, and posture designed to perceive people's interaction (touch, hold, talk), and its environment (dark or light). Miro, an animal-like biomimetic robot, create at Sheffield University is a friendly and approachable companion. It has six senses such as 3D eyesight and echolocation to create engagement in older adults and supplement human care.
in 2015 Hasbro released to the market a robotic cat under the brand Joy for All. Now under the company Ageless Innovation, the family of products had the successful introduction of cats, a dog, and more recently a kitten. still, there is an opportunity to expand the capabilities of the robots
Motivations
The older population in 2030 is projected to be twice as large as their counterparts in 2000, growing from 35 million to 74 million.
One third of U.S. adults age 45 and older report feeling lonely, and those who have low income are especially vulnerable.
15% of adults aged 60 and over suffer from a mental disorder.
1 in 5 adults over the age of 65 is a “solo senior”, where the number of “frail” older adults without children is expected to double by 2040.
Aries project: Affordable robotic intelligence for elderly support
The Master of Design program at the University of Cincinnati created the graduate studio-based class Technologies to Extend Life, where an interdisciplinary group of students proposed the new robotic pet based on the robot from Joy for All.
This project ARIES advances a co-design participatory approach in the many phases, utilizing a variety of tools to assess, analyze, develop, design, implement, and evaluate robotic companion interventions . Older adults and caregivers are involved in the research and design process.
The project has two primary objectives. First, the objective is to understand the real challenges older adults face in activities of daily living. And second, is to develop innovative hardware and software tools that can meet some of the identified daily challenges from the objective one.
Prototype 1, Scruffy the yorkie
This prototype included the participation of other team members: Sunnie Sun, Ryan He, Amy Federwisch, Xinyu Qiu, Moti Saleminik, and Xinyi Cai
Conclusions
Designing the companion as critical as it is the primary interface.
Natural aesthetics and feel of furs, inner body structures combining hard and soft parts
The power of multidisciplinary collaborations, community involvement, and the integration of design in other disciplines and research projects.
The importance is to advance new models of care while embedding technologies for the health and well-being
Including users in early stages of design creates a collaborative relationship that can produce better outcomes, more desirable, usable, buyable products with more seamless interaction.
Implementation
For an early implementation, it was decided to apply all the insights and design principles into a proposal that could be quickly implemented. It was decided to create an attachment for the pet that could provide the additional capabilities and also be used by the current robotic pet owners.